Hypertension Lexicon

Overweight, with a body mass index (BMI) of over 30.

A class of fats present in cold water fish, that may help  reduce formation of blood clots and lower blood pressure.

A tumor of the adrenal gland - usually non-malignant - which causes hypertension.

Large accumulations of fatty deposits on artery walls.

An element involved in the blood pressure regulating mechanism. Potassium may be found in celery, bananas, lima beans and other fruit and vegetables.

A class of diuretic drugs that remove sodium from the kidneys, while helping the body retain potassium.

A rise in blood pressure during pregnancy, which occurs in about 7% of women.

A condition defining people at increased risk of hypertension. A diagnosis of prehypertension, followed up by lifestyle changes, may prevent the development of high blood pressure.

The difference between the systolic and diastolic blood pressures.

Hypertension caused by a kidney disease or disorder, which accounts for many cases of secondary hypertension.

Hypertension that does not respond positively to medication. This sometimes indicates that the condition's source has not yet been discovered.

A device that enables patients to exercise slow paced breathing, thus helping to lower blood pressure.